BioHistory Moment: Iditarod Trail used to transport diphtheria serum to Nome.
In 1925, a life-or-death race to save the children of Nome from a diphtheria epidemic made an international hero of one
sled dog, and led to the creation of Alaska's Iditarod sled dog race. A diphtheria epidemic threatened
remotely located Nome, and air transportation was unavailable to transport serum from Anchorage nearly a thousand miles away.
The solution: A relay of dog teams transported serum on the Iditarod Trail from Nenana to Nome, and every village enroute
provided its best team and driver for the next leg continually moving the serum toward Nome. Gunnar Kaasen, a Norwegian musher,
drove the final two legs into Nome behind his lead dog Balto through a blizzard with 80 mph winds to deliver
300,000 units of diphtheria antitoxin to Dr. Curtis Welch, the only doctor in Nome.
The serum arrived in time, prevented the epidemic and saved hundreds of lives. The 20 mushers had covered nearly
700 miles in slightly more than 127 hours in temperatures of minus40° Fahrenheit below zero and strong winds.
The serum run received worldwide press coverage and the mushers received special gold medals and other recognition.
In 1926, a statue of Balto, the heroic lead dog, was erected in New York's Central Park.
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Learn about Seattle's PNDRI Life Sciences Incubator Building
A contemporary-designed building provided with modern research systems. Four floors are specifically laboratory space, one floor is a
fully equipped vivarium and one floor is clinical space and management offices.
Learn about biotechnology, medical device and pharmaceutical facilities available for sale,
lease or sublease in Oregon, regionally or nationwide.
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Learn About Oregon's BioHistory

Why is there a life science industry in Oregon? Is the industry
growing? What do other states have?
Through Oregon BioHistory, you can learn about the scientists,
institutions, political leaders, and significant events that have shaped and are still shaping
the biotechnology, medical device and life science industry in Oregon.
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BioEvolution Posters
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March 10 - National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NWGHAAD) is a nationwide initiative celebrated on March 10 every
year to raise awareness of the increasing impact of HIV/AIDS on women and girls. Every 35 minutes, a woman
tests positive for HIV in the United States. More and more women have become infected with HIV since it was first
reported in the early 1980s. Today, about 1 in 4 Americans living with HIV are women. It’s time for women to get
tested.
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BioFact
(1882) - Charles Darwin, English naturalist and publisher of "On the Origin of Species" died at Down House, Downe, Kent, England.
It's a Small World
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Clostridium Difficile
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Science Quote
"I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self."
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Aristotle, Greek philosopher
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(384-322 BC)
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